Paralympic & Adaptive

Blind/VI Sports

Sports performed by athletes with visual impairment emphasizing proprioceptive awareness, spatial orientation through non-visual cues, balance without visual input, guide running mechanics, and auditory tracking for ball sports (goalball, blind football).

Clinical note: Visual impairment exists on a spectrum (B1-B3 classification). Assessment instructions must be delivered verbally with tactile cues. Avoid visual demonstration dependency. Use haptic and verbal feedback.
6
ROM Tests
3
Corrective Priorities
4
Risk Factors

Key ROM Tests

1 Single Leg Balance
2 Cervical Axial Rotation
3 Cervical Lateral Flexion
4 Hip Internal Rotation
5 Hip External Rotation
6 Ankle Dorsiflexion

Risk Factors Assessed

Single Leg Balance
Cervical Axial Rotation
Hip Internal Rotation
Ankle Dorsiflexion

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Blind/VI Sports assessment include?
The assessment covers Single Leg Balance, Cervical Axial Rotation, Cervical Lateral Flexion, Hip Internal Rotation with functional screening criteria. It generates a prioritized corrective plan with 3 intervention targets.
How is the Blind/VI Sports protocol different from a general assessment?
This protocol is calibrated specifically for blind/vi sports with 6 targeted tests, paralympic-specific benchmarks, and corrective exercises designed for this population's unique needs and constraints.
How do I get started with the Blind/VI Sports protocol?
Apply for an assessment through AKMI. Your coach will run the Blind/VI Sports protocol as part of your initial structural evaluation, then build a personalized corrective plan based on the findings.

Get your Blind/VI Sports assessment

Your coach runs this protocol as part of your structural evaluation, then builds a personalized corrective plan based on the data.

Apply for Assessment

Protocol Details

Category
Paralympic & Adaptive
ROM Tests
6
Corrective Targets
3
Benchmarked
Screening-based
Free Pain Assessment

Take our 2-minute quiz to identify your pain patterns and get a personalized correction plan.

Related Paralympic & Adaptive Protocols

Para Athletics (Seated Throws)

Explosive throwing events (shot put, discus, javelin) performed from a fixed seated base requiring trunk rotation power generation, shoulder explosive strength, core bracing without lower limb contribution, and release-angle optimization.

 Wheelchair Racing

Endurance sport with extreme repetitive shoulder loading, sustained cervical extension for forward vision, wrist impact absorption, and aerodynamic seating posture maintenance over race distances.

 Wheelchair Tennis

Racquet sport demanding unilateral shoulder dominance management, simultaneous push-and-play coordination, trunk rotation from a seated base, and wrist endurance for racquet control during push transitions.

 Cerebral Palsy Sports

Sports performed by athletes with cerebral palsy, addressing spasticity management, ROM maintenance against progressive tightness, strength development within available range, and functional mobility optimization.

 Deaf / Hard of Hearing Athlete

Sport and training program for deaf and hard of hearing athletes emphasizing visual cueing for coaching, vibratory feedback for timing, balance training without auditory input, and spatial awareness development.

 Boccia / Precision Sports

Precision-target sport demanding fine motor control, cervical stability for visual targeting, breathing regulation for accuracy, and sustained seated posture endurance during extended competition.